{"id":7052,"date":"2016-03-24T09:59:21","date_gmt":"2016-03-24T14:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maxwellhalsted.publish.uic.edu\/?page_id=7052"},"modified":"2020-11-27T15:13:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T21:13:41","slug":"saloon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/home\/promiscuous-amusements\/saloon\/","title":{"rendered":"SALOON"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saloons proliferated on West Side streets. \u00a0Pictured above (center) were unemployed men on a weekday morning in front of the saloon immediately across Halsted Street from Hull-House. In 1909 the impact of the financial panic of 1907 was still being seen on Chicago streets. \u00a0What was the saloon? Was it a poor man\u2019s social and political club for male conviviality and relaxation or was it a social and moral evil on the slippery slope downward to destitution, the poor house and destruction?<\/p>\n<p>Saloons were big business in Chicago, and a central meeting place for ethnic politicians. Male working-class immigrants from diverse nationalities but especially Irish were culturally hostile, even contemptuous, of the largely female Anglo middle-class temperance reformers. Teetotalers prided themselves on an historical legacy crusading against the consequences of personal enslavement to carnal lascivious appetites.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Rushing the Growler&#8221; was a phrase that became popular in the 1890s. \u00a0The growler was a bucket, pitcher, or can carried by children to the tavern for &#8220;suds&#8221; and returned during the day to the father&#8217;s workplace usually at lunchtime. The name growler came from the grating sound as the bucket slid across the bar. \u00a0 bjb<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/08\/884-WHAT-THE-COUNTRY-NEEDS-AT-PRESENT-Puck-1010x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/08\/884-WHAT-THE-COUNTRY-NEEDS-AT-PRESENT-Puck-1010x1024.jpg\" width=\"550\" height=\"558\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/zsfidbe3ovv85pdqrc2qdbkdczh0gsdo\"><em>Saloon &#8216;Poor Man&#8217;s Club&#8217;: Chicago&#8217;s West Side<\/em> by Steven A. Brown<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/26q9d6a5ypwso8wmtz9a7f0j34hnhijj\"><em>Ethnic Saloon On Near-West-Side Streets<\/em> by Jeff Sichz<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>PHOTO GALLERY<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/izjg5ktycac76xnqms16t6n646uwwmzg\">West-Side Saloons<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>SOCIAL VALUE OF THE SALOON (1893-1908)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2016\/08\/2561.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"details-image alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2016\/08\/2561.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/sp3li017pbd22p2o7ddmzp51k0huv1al\">The Saloon as a Club by Thomas Gilmore Madore (1893)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/ui3gks8ls8uvrtzyvxnnviw6kbifqpzq\">The Saloon and The Sabbath by Ferdinand C. Iglehart (1895)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/ja62tjn008ctimzhzb1f6zn5hev4b2kh\">The Social Value Of The Saloon by E.C. Moore (1897)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/651u1e65x4okrnn7n51nu38e1ykvunql\">The Saloon In Chicago by Royal L. Melendy (1900)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/khbp9td98ivka1zkzirfolh37rjd1jys\">The Saloon In Chicago II by Royal L. Melendy (1901)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/999duqjcns3haru5y5n48qzeeo6rlxvp\"><strong>The Boy and The Saloon-Keeper (1906)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/sc806xegap1oanhehuaf5vzgahmrcpad\">The Saloon Problem by Hugh F. Fox (1908)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/15rydv7faevg64hwrzh615epoedud1z8\">The Work of The Anti-Saloon League by J.C. Jackson (1908)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>LOCAL WITNESSES TESTIFY<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2015\/10\/0500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"details-image alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2015\/10\/0500.jpg\" width=\"497\" height=\"364\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/h93wjp19qz8b6j483n782id4bdivf79w\">American Hobo by Nels Anderson<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/mt1z229kitprisd53ec1tzww0yqjfl40\">Graveyard Of Shattered Hopes by Elias Tobenkin<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/8m8t7axuni5ke0olkzu9knny2tunz3qs\">Saloon Has Strong Rival by Elias Tobenkin<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/oc9rzxw9itc2tkitk23g57irf1zsk2n4\">Women through the Side Door by a Jewish Immigrant Girl<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/3hmbvugr525j8cmw25pmwqlts2ytauk0\">The Mission Mill by Nels Anderson<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/p948jkr4j0ys5zazegaa6m7cpslrg8w6\">Rushing-the-Can by an Italian Immigrant Woman<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/do61st4wexir1uzilyx62n8eqzl4z4ru\">Cub Reporter by Theodore Dreiser<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>POOR WOMAN&#8217;S, POOR MAN&#8217;S CLUB (1899-1915)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2015\/10\/2863.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"details-image alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2015\/10\/2863.jpg\" width=\"493\" height=\"429\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/rbj0qx4pfhhcqbq19ep3ajq7xwcwt1d6\">Saloon View of the Poor Man&#8217;s Club (1899)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/bcsl5ynu0uemiplaqq7qywkwhfoqsbik\">Indorse Saloon as a &#8216;Necessity&#8217; (1907)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/cu6y88y1o9x5rrwrgd0pgfzu4c0sdyi4\">West-Side Bars Defy New Order, Saloons Filled With Women and Music after 1 A.M. (1907)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/5sveg70lhg9hyksbngdnnl80yg5pkuj7\">West Side Levee Must Be Orderly or Licenses Revoked, Many Saloons Cater To Women (1908)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1gu4evs1e2h193152t2o4auirfy69x3w\"><strong>Vigor Increases, &#8216;Wets&#8217; and &#8216;Drys&#8217; Display Increased Energy in Contest for Victory (1910)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1gkdscvm198xk3yvotigvo2uvh2456eu\">West Side Levee Saloons Defy Order, Unescorted Women Going Into Place (1911)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/2ybqogw5o7qts5w3h1yj1tnlzyy06s1g\">Saloon of City Club for Poor Or Hades Gate (1915)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>REFORMERS, SOCIAL EVIL IN CHICAGO (1908-1913)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2016\/08\/3282.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"details-image alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2016\/08\/3282.jpg\" width=\"493\" height=\"449\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/m1xp258ca7l26jpoctb7hd935fh9bm38\">Drinking Women Nation&#8217;s Menace, Puts Blame on Mothers (1908)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/si3r9r6vk4es9tlwdrcmtfnhwxt6wpqu\">100 Saloons Hold Wineroom Vice, Women in Forbidden Booths, Law is Violated Openly (1910)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/ixqghltv8p0h66utqvtn9bqwap6xfwao\">Red Light List Sent to Mayor by Committee of 15, City&#8217;s Social Evil (1913)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/9qvqfj4w3yprveb539f3r68vkfr1e73j\">Survey of Conditions Demoralizing to Women and Girls in the Saloons in Chicago (1911)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/3ow0qkiy73cur4bqiagd5lejs3rv4ox6\">The Social Evil and The Saloon in Chicago (1911)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/home\/enlightened-reformer\/\">See <em>Slumming Club Women and Reformers<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>REFORMERS, SUBSTITUTES FOR THE SALOON (1901-1910)<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/05\/2597-VEGETABLES-e1496156363643.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/05\/2597-VEGETABLES-e1496156363643.jpg\" width=\"411\" height=\"403\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1gya7h8m19lk1zy1owmsorn37mo10akj\">Substitutes For The Saloon by Raymond Calkins (1901 and 1919)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/fhrf0727sla68qp331vuwf1wcvlbj6hm\">Five Cent Shows Favored by Club Women, Keep Men Out of Saloon and Dispel Blues (1907)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/91olz7eenj0p46owlvvnt5yvvhxflh8b\">The Spirit Of Youth by Jane Addams (1909)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/qkj3jjwitbs0wlzj4n2j2zvbu10q24t2\">Vegetable Diet Saloon&#8217;s Knell? Fruit Foe of Highball (1910)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/home\/promiscuous-amusements\/nickel-dumps-nickelodeon\/\">See Picture Show Substitute for the Saloon: <em>Promiscuous Amusement<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>SALOON (1878-1913): POPULAR CARTOONS\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/08\/913-PREPARING-HIM-Puck-906x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/files\/2017\/08\/913-PREPARING-HIM-Puck-906x1024.jpg\" width=\"495\" height=\"559\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1ezq91qcr3phpwqumdc8s1rnznu5ssdl\">Sunday Medicine Law (1878)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/j1t5wwtoivncxzz6h1r8iigh0m02kqev\">A Sketch From Life (1883)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/7mfi21erzek0caroklqr04dgmhv0g5mu\">What The Country Needs At Present (1884)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/p4r18sqdhtps1zgl3ymnrljthl91tf1u\">Brotherhood Of Art (1885)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/fqohr31qdz65y0g5ioui9la2rvh54cai\">An Explanation (1886)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/9d3ih5ro7fh6exg8bkxf39ysuu9xw5ew\">Great Double-Faced Campaign (1886)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/s7yencwg931gy8z2lmv1xp7vh60adlng\">Civilization (1888)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1mjgj2nl26c6mvlkz6zygjamqlp0z1x9\">An Attempt At Rescue (1889)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/9qvk4y1u2yblaqhtrb9cdqlcd6eeg227\">Day In the Life of a Superstitious Man (1889)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/lstt0h2zt22486v8fj164auaadr9ry5r\"><strong>Ugly Duckling or the Prophecy that Failed and the Fad that Flourished (1896)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/1g7t22z7ts3nog2ejy44vjqs1nzl1juh\">Another Hatchet Story (1901)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/cxi1he3f63fmk7pds9kdgvn2vugcghn3\">How To Do Away with the Use of Money In Elections (1906)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/bdih76138z2ssyg54y2n7b5dnnuc2nkw\">Lots For Sale (1909)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofi.box.com\/s\/32ytipfiral3sfdcqekz26n8ur4hwpsn\">Preparing Him (1913)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saloons proliferated on West Side streets. \u00a0Pictured above (center) were unemployed men on a weekday morning in front of the saloon immediately across Halsted Street from Hull-House. In 1909 the impact of the financial panic of 1907 was still being seen on Chicago streets. \u00a0What was the saloon? Was it a poor man\u2019s social and<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/home\/promiscuous-amusements\/saloon\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":981,"featured_media":0,"parent":7363,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/981"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7052"}],"version-history":[{"count":123,"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21440,"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7052\/revisions\/21440"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxwellhalsted.uic.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}